2025-08-12
22 分钟This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.
Welcome to The Inquiry from the BBC World Service.
I'm Gary O'Donoghue.
Each week, one question, four expert witnesses and an answer.
Most of us call them drones.
The military call them unmanned aerial vehicles.
Either way, they sound a bit bland, don't they?
Almost workaday.
But the words hide a truth, and that truth is that drones,
or UAVs, are at the very cutting edge of modern warfare.
Their sophistication, their capabilities, their lethality,
their flexibility, all these are developing at lightning speed.
And what's more, they are cheap.
Relative to more traditional weapons, they are very cheap.
One estimate suggests drones account for between 70% and 80% of combat losses in the war between Russia and Ukraine.
In the Middle East, Israel and Iran have used them regularly against one another.
Non-state actors such as the Houthis in Yemen have also made extensive use of them to target not just Israel but Red Sea shipping.
A report from the UN last year said that 118 countries now had military drones,
along with at least 65 non-state actors.
The ways they are used and their increasingly autonomous capabilities are raising fundamental questions about ethics and accountability in conflict.