How the chilli pepper has set fire to the internet in China

热辣中国

Economist

2024-05-08

3 分钟
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  • Tianshui, a city tucked away in China's north-western hills, does not normally make headline news.

  • But a fiery soup that owes its unique flavour to locally grown Gangu chillies has lit up the internet.

  • Since March, the hashtag #TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food,

  • has racked up more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform.

  • Millions have flocked to the city to try it themselves.

  • A local chef was caught on tape looking so miserable at work that

  • local authorities had to give him a talking-to so that he remembered to smile.

  • Increasingly the Chinese palate is craving spice.

  • Last year Meituan, China's biggest food-delivery app,

  • reported that nearly 80% of restaurants now offer spicy fare, a taste known as la in Chinese.

  • Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies were nowhere to be found.

  • Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used,

  • chilli peppers were brought to China from the Americas by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.

  • At first, nobody ate them.

  • For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants,

  • prized for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers,

  • and occasionally used as medicinal herbs.

  • During China's last imperial period,

  • a stringent system that taxed salt forced peasants in Guizhou province to look for an alternative to the condiment.

  • They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land.