Shanxi province is struggling to diversify away from coal

山西省正努力摆脱对煤炭的依赖。

Economist

2025-08-07

6 分钟
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  • China. Shanxi.

  • The most sluggish province.

  • Wheezing along with the black stuff.

  • A province that has long depended on coal is struggling to diversify.

  • On a muggy July morning, the Museum of Coal in Taiyuan,

  • capital of Shanxi province, is bursting with visitors.

  • An exhibit boasts of the province's reserves of 650 billion tonnes of coal.

  • Mining could last for over 200 years, it enthuses.

  • Asked if coal would still be dug up in that distant future,

  • a guide nods eagerly, seemingly unaware of China's green transition.

  • Shanxi is China's most sluggish province.

  • Last year, its economy grew by 2.3%, well below the national average of 5%.

  • In the first half of this year, it grew by 3.8% compared with a year earlier,

  • a marked improvement on 2024, but still the slowest of the pack.

  • A man tending an electronics shop in Taiwan is unaware of Shanxi's poor standing,

  • yet he says its economy is only so-so.

  • He adds, hopefully, things will definitely get better sooner or later.

  • A big problem is Shanxi's long-standing dependence on coal.

  • In 2021, its rising price set the local economy flying.

  • The province grew by 9.1%, putting it third in provincial rankings that year.