The bomb (part 4): the stewards of America's nuclear weapons

炸弹(第四部分):美国核武器的守护者

Babbage from The Economist

2025-08-07

38 分钟
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How is a new era of great-power rivalry affecting America's nuclear security enterprise? Three national laboratories are tasked with keeping America's warheads safe, modernising them and even building new ones. And, unlike during the cold war, they have to do it all without conducting explosive tests. With political tensions on the rise around the world, the labs' mission has become more important than ever. This week, we investigate how the directors of the three labs are meeting this new moment. “The Bomb” is a four-part series which traces the scientific story of nuclear weapons. We go behind the scenes at America's nuclear-weapons laboratories to find out how the country is pushing the frontiers of extreme physics, materials science and computing to modernise its stockpile.  In episode four, we ask the people who manage the bombs what it's like to be responsible for such terrible and devastating weapons. Host: Alok Jha, The Economist's science and technology editor. Contributors: Thom Mason of the Los Alamos National Laboratory; Kim Budil of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; and Laura McGill of Sandia National Laboratories. Thanks also to Jennifer Hayden of America's National Museum of Nuclear Science & History. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The Economist.

  • On the outskirts of Albuquerque in New Mexico,

  • the sprawling city streets quickly turn into vast stretches of red and brown desert.

  • Within one of those wide open expanses is the Kirtland Air Force Base,

  • a 200 square kilometre facility that's steeped in history.

  • In the Second World War,

  • This was where the first atomic bombs began their journey from America to Japan.

  • On 6 August 1945, 80 years ago, Little Boy, a uranium fission bomb, was dropped on Hiroshima.

  • Three days later, Fat Man, a plutonium weapon, was detonated over Nagasaki.

  • On the northwest corner of the Kirtland site is a scientific campus,

  • the headquarters of Sandia National Laboratories, one of America's three nuclear weapons labs.

  • And just a few minutes' drive away is a courtyard filled with vintage airplanes,

  • bombers, fighter jets, and intriguingly, rockets.

  • When someone drives up, they see our Terrier missile that's out front,

  • and we have a Redstone rocket as well.

  • Thankfully, the ballistic missiles are not armed.

  • They're on display at the National Museum of Nuclear Science and History.

  • Jennifer Hayden, the museum's boss, showed us around.

  • We have our Minuteman missile that is erected, so it is standing straight up.

  • Is this a declassified real missile?