Why Does Tipping Still Exist? (Update)

为什么小费依然存在?(更新)

Freakonomics Radio

2025-08-06

47 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.   SOURCES:John List, economist at the University of Chicago.Michael Lynn, professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell University’s School of Hotel Administration.Uri Gneezy, economist at the University of California, San Diego’s Rady School of Management.Danny Meyer, founder of Union Square Hospitality Group, and founder and chairman of the board of Shake Shack.  RESOURCES:"How ‘No Tax on Tips’ Will Affect Waiters, Drivers and Diners," by Julia Moskin (New York Times, 2025).“The Drivers of Social Preferences: Evidence from a Nationwide Tipping Field Experiment,” by Bharat Chandar, Uri Gneezy, John List, and Ian Muir (The National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019).“Design and Analysis of Cluster-Randomized Field Experiments in Panel Data Settings,” by Bharat Chandar, Ali Hortacsu, John List, Ian Muir, and Jeffrey Wooldridge (The National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019).“The Effects of Tipping on Consumers’ Satisfaction with Restaurants,” by Michael Lynn (The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 2018).“The Importance of Being Marginal: Gender Differences in Generosity,” Stefano DellaVigna, John List, Ulrike Malmendier, and Gautam Rao (The American Economic Review,  2013).“Restaurant Tipping and Service Quality: A Tenuous Relationship,” by Michael Lynn (The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 2001).  EXTRAS:“The No-Tipping Point,” by Freakonomics Radio (2016).“Should Tipping Be Banned?” by Freakonomics Radio (2013).
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • Hey there, it's Stephen Dubner, and this is a bonus episode.

  • It's an update of an episode we first published in 2019,

  • and we're replaying it because the topic has been all over the news lately.

  • The topic is tipping.

  • President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act allows workers to deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips from their federal tax returns.

  • There are exceptions for some occupations, and there's a phase-out for high earners.

  • But what about tipping itself?

  • What kind of economic activity is that exactly?

  • That's the question we asked in this episode, called Why Does Tipping Still Exist?

  • We have updated facts and figures when necessary.

  • As always, thanks for listening.

  • that many people consider a tax and others see as a form of altruism.

  • Something that almost always happens in many circumstances,

  • and yet, in many similar circumstances, never happens.

  • Everybody practically leaves a tip in a full-service restaurant.

  • Nobody leaves a tip when they go to McDonald's.

  • Today on Freakonomics Radio, we wade back into the tipping wars.

  • We discuss the lessons learned when one gigantic company that didn't used to have tipping changed its mind.

  • There's a lot of social pressure to give a tip in that situation.

  • What happens when a famous restaurateur goes the opposite direction and gets rid of tipping?