Summer School 6: When the markets need a designer

夏校6:当市场需要一位设计师

Planet Money

2025-08-06

36 分钟
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LIVE SHOW: August 18th in Brooklyn. Tickets here. (PM+ supporters get a 10 percent discount off their tickets. Listen to the July 8th bonus episode to get the code!) In economics, a market is a place (even virtual) where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods or services. Economists love markets. It's like all of our supply and demand graphs have come to life. Almost everything you buy goes through some sort of marketplace—your cup of coffee came from trading in the bean markets. Your spouse might have come from the dating marketplace on the apps. Even kids will tell you one Snickers is worth at least two Twix.But sometimes, as we'll see today, markets can go terribly wrong; greed can run out of control; lives can be at risk. That's when the government often steps in and gives the market a little nudge to work better. Today's episode: Market Design.The series is hosted by Robert Smith and produced by Eric Mennel. Our project manager is Devin Mellor. This episode was edited by Planet Money Executive Producer Alex Goldmark and fact-checked by Emily Crawford. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.Always free at these links: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts.Find more Planet Money: Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter.
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  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • Welcome back, everyone, to Planet Money Summer School, Government Edition.

  • The only economics degree you can get at 1.7 times normal speed.

  • Very efficient.

  • Saves a ton of time.

  • Today we boldly go into the arena of competition known as the market.

  • In economics, a market is a place, even virtual,

  • where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods or services.

  • And economists love markets.

  • It's like all of our supply and demand graphs have come to life.

  • People buying, people selling, shouting out prices.

  • Wherever humans have congregated, markets have formed.

  • Thousands of years ago, it was trading wheat and shells and copper.

  • Hundreds of years ago, stock markets formed.

  • Everything you buy goes through some sort of marketplace.

  • Your cup of coffee came from trading in the bean markets.

  • Your spouse might have come from the dating marketplace on the apps.

  • Even kids will tell you one Snickers is worth at least two Twix.

  • It's a law of nature.

  • But sometimes, as we'll see today, markets can go terribly wrong.