Essentials: ADHD & How Anyone Can Improve Their Focus

必备知识:注意力缺陷多动障碍与如何提升专注力

Huberman Lab

2025-07-31

42 分钟
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单集简介 ...

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explore the biology and psychology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and discuss both prescription and non-prescription treatment options. I discuss the neural circuits involved in attention and concentration, emphasizing dopamine's role in regulating and coordinating focus. I explain how common prescription stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall, and Modafinil act on the brain to treat ADHD, and discuss non-drug approaches, including supplements and behavioral training to support focus. The episode offers tools and insights beneficial not only for those with ADHD but for anyone seeking to improve attention and focus. Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 00:01:10 ADHD Challenges, Attention, Impulsivity, Hyperfocus, Time Perception, Working Memory 00:05:22 Sponsor: Eight Sleep 00:07:03 Dopamine & Focus; Default Mode Network & Task Network 00:11:57 ADHD & Low-Dopamine Hypothesis, Stimulants, Sugar 00:16:15 ADHD Prescriptions, Ritalin, Adderall, Stimulants 00:18:05 Sponsor: Joovv 00:19:18 Children, Learning to Focus & ADHD Prescriptions 00:22:26 Attentional Blinks, Tool: Improve Focus, Open-Monitoring, Panoramic Vision 00:26:28 Blinking, Dopamine & Time Perception, Tool: Visual Focus Training 00:30:39 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:16 Ritalin, Adderall, Modafinil, Side Effects, Tapering 00:34:05 Omega-3 Fatty Acids, EPA, DHA & Attention Effects; Phosphatidylserine 00:36:01 Modafinil, Armodafinil 00:36:51 Acetylcholine, Alpha-GPC 00:38:55 L-Tyrosine, Dopamine, Preexisting Conditions & Caution 00:39:51 Smartphones & Focus, Tool: Limiting Smartphone Use 00:41:56 Recap & Key Takeaways Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Welcome to Huberman Lab Essentials,

  • where we revisit past episodes for the most potent and actionable science-based tools for mental health,

  • physical health, and performance.

  • I'm Andrew Huberman,

  • and I'm a professor of neurobiology and ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine.

  • Today, we are going to talk all about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD.

  • Now, just a quick reminder that anytime we discuss a psychiatric disorder,

  • it's important that we remember that all of us have the temptation to self-diagnose or to diagnose others.

  • The clear and real diagnosis of ADHD really should be carried out by a psychiatrist,

  • a physician, or a very well-trained clinical psychologist.

  • So right now, the current estimates are that about one in 10 children and probably more have ADHD.

  • Now, fortunately, about half of those will resolve with proper treatment,

  • but the other half typically don't.

  • The other thing that we are seeing a lot nowadays is increased levels of ADHD in adults.

  • For sake of today's discussion, attention, focus, and concentration are essentially the same thing.

  • So people with ADHD have trouble holding their attention.

  • What is attention?

  • Well, attention is perception.

  • It's how we are perceiving the sensory world.

  • For instance, right now you're hearing sound waves, you are seeing things,