The past perfect

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Learning English Grammar

2025-07-29

5 分钟
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Where had John already gone when Mary rang his doorbell? We give you the answer. Have you tried our podcast 'Real Easy English'? Find it with a free worksheet and transcript here: ✔️ https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/real-easy-english Subscribe to our newsletter ✔️ https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/newsletters FIND BBC LEARNING ENGLISH HERE: Visit our website ✔️ https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish Follow us ✔️ https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/followus For more of our podcasts, search for these in your podcast app: ✔️ Learning English for Work ✔️ Learning Easy English ✔️ Learning English from the News ✔️ Learning English Stories ✔️ 6 Minute English ✔️ Learning English Conversations ✔️ Learning English Vocabulary
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  • This is a download from BBC Learning English.

  • To find out more visit our website.

  • Hello.

  • Welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me, Rob.

  • And me, Catherine.

  • Hello.

  • Today we're talking about the past perfect tense.

  • Yes, the past perfect.

  • When we want to talk about two things that happened at different times in the past,

  • we can use the past perfect tense.

  • And that's a subject with had plus the past participle.

  • And here's Harry with our first example.

  • Mary rang John's doorbell at 8.15 yesterday, but John had gone to work.

  • And let's hear that again.

  • Mary rang John's doorbell at 8.15 yesterday, but John had gone to work.

  • Thanks, Harry.

  • Now, we could put these two events in the past simple tense, something like this.

  • John went to work, then Mary rang John's doorbell.

  • And once again, Harry?

  • John went to work, then Mary rang John's doorbell.