Upset and upheaval: AI promises to revolutionise the global economy

愤懑与动荡:人工智能承诺颠覆全球经济

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-07-28

9 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Silicon Valley techno-optimists promise AI will herald a utopia. Others fear an AI apocalypse. But while such outcomes seem extreme, if even a middling version of the AI revolution comes, the economic outcomes would be staggering. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist. Hello this is Alok Jha,

  • host of Babbage, our weekly podcast on science and technology.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an unmissable article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • For most of history, the safest prediction has been that things will continue much as they are.

  • But sometimes the future is unrecognisable.

  • The tech bosses of Silicon Valley say humanity is approaching such a moment,

  • because in just a few years,

  • artificial intelligence, AI, will be better than the average human being at all cognitive tasks.

  • You do not need to put high odds on them being right to see that their claim needs thinking through.

  • Worried to come true,

  • the consequences would be as great as anything in the history of the world economy.

  • Since the breakthroughs of almost a decade ago,

  • AI's powers have repeatedly and spectacularly outrun predictions.

  • This year,

  • large language models from OpenAI and Google DeepMind got to gold in the International Mathematical Olympiad 18 years sooner than experts had predicted in 2021.

  • The models grow ever larger, propelled by an arms race between tech firms,

  • which expect the winner to take everything.

  • and between China and America, which fear systemic defeat if they come second.