2025-07-17
44 分钟The Economist.
On July 16, 1945, at 5.29 in the morning,
an audacious experiment took place in the deserts of New Mexico.
It was the culmination of five decades of theories, arguments and experiments amongst physicists
who'd been trying to crack a scientific mystery.
What lay inside atoms?
On that summer morning 80 years ago It had all led to this.
First a flash of light, that enormous fireball,
the mushroom cloud rising thousands of feet in the sky,
and then a long time afterwards, the sound.
The rumble, thunder in the mountains.
An explosion bigger than anything anyone had ever seen before.
It was the dawn of the nuclear age.
Ever since that day, the world has been grappling with the devastating power of nuclear weapons.
Warfare, international security and geopolitics have never been the same.
Whatever you think of them, these doomsday weapons are here to stay.
For 80 years, they've maintained order around the world, albeit in an uneasy, controversial way.
And today, as political tensions rise, so does their importance.
Over the next four weeks in a special series for Babbage,
we'll investigate the past, present and future of nuclear weapons.