640. Why Governments Are Betting Big on Sports

640. 为什么政府大举押注于体育

Freakonomics Radio

2025-07-11

50 分钟
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单集简介 ...

The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball to Dubai?   SOURCES:Simon Chadwick, professor of afroeurasian sport at Emlyon Business School.Derek Fisher, high school basketball coach, former N.B.A. coach and player.Kash Shaikh, chairman, C.E.O., and co-founder of Baseball United.Rory Smith, football correspondent at The Observer.  RESOURCES:"China Keeps Building Stadiums in Africa. But at What Cost?" by Elian Peltier (New York Times, 2024)."Manchester Off-Shored: A Public Interest Report on the Manchester Life Partnership Between Manchester City Council + The Abu Dhabi United Group," by Richard Goulding, Adam Leaver, and Jonathan Silver (Centripetal Cities, 2022)."Manchester City's Cozy Ties to Abu Dhabi: Sponsorship Money – Paid for by the State," by Rafael Buschmann, Nicola Naber, and Christoph Winterbach (Spiegel International, 2022)."China Renews Its ‘Belt and Road’ Push for Global Sway," by Keith Bradsher (New York Times, 2020).  EXTRAS:"What Is Sportswashing — and Does It Work? (Update)," by Freakonomics Radio (2024).
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  • You could easily spend a lifetime or a hundred lifetimes simply observing the flow of goods and services and people from one part of the world to another.

  • We've touched on this in a few recent episodes.

  • One was about global commodity traders.

  • That was episode 633.

  • The other was an interview with a Federal Reserve Bank president about how tariffs will affect the U.S. economy.

  • That was episode 634.

  • Global trade is endlessly fascinating, in part because it is endlessly changing.

  • And one of the most interesting trade sectors at this moment involves not just economics,

  • but politics, cultural identity and much more.

  • This is a business that usually revolves around some kind of a ball.

  • It's not just about bringing a basketball game.

  • There are longer term visions and plans.

  • In China, there are thousands, if not hundreds of thousands,

  • if not millions of Premier League soccer fans.

  • It's an opportunity to export America's pastime.

  • Today on Freakonomics Radio, how Gulf state petrodollars are reshaping sports in America and Europe,

  • why China is building soccer stadiums in Ivory Coast and whether Dubai is ready for baseball.

  • We built this in the middle of the freaking desert.

  • Like it was all dust and dirt.

  • From dust and dirt.