Essentials: Science of Stress, Testosterone, Aggression & Motivation | Dr. Robert Sapolsky

压力、睾酮、攻击性与动机的科学: essentials | 罗伯特·萨波尔斯基博士

Huberman Lab

2025-07-10

36 分钟
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单集简介 ...

In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode my guest is Dr. Robert Sapolsky, PhD, a professor of biology, neurology and neurological sciences at Stanford University.   We discuss different types of stress and how our perception of stress as harmful or beneficial largely depends on context. He also explains how testosterone amplifies pre-existing behaviors and tendencies, and he highlights the crucial role of estrogen in supporting brain and body health. We also discuss daily cognitive practices for stress mitigation and how modern life, influenced by social media and complex social hierarchies, shapes our responses to stress. Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman David: https://davidprotein.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Robert Sapolsky 00:00:23 Positive & Negative Stress; Excitement, Amygdala 00:02:47 Testosterone & Brain, Aggression, Hierarchy 00:06:27 Sponsors: Function & LMNT 00:09:18 Testosterone, Motivation, Challenge & Confidence 00:13:52 Dopamine, Testosterone & Motivation 00:16:20 Estrogen, Brain & Health, Replacement Therapies 00:18:12 Stress Mitigation 00:22:09 Sponsors: AG1 & David 00:24:59 Cognitive Practices for Stress Mitigation, Individual Variability, Consistency 00:27:18 Stress, Perception & Individual Differences 00:29:39 Context, Stress & Brain 00:32:47 Social Media, Context, Multiple Hierarchies 00:35:57 Acknowledgments Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Welcome to the Huberman Lab Podcast,

  • where we discuss science and science-based tools for everyday life.

  • I'm Andrew Huberman,

  • and I'm a professor of neurobiology and ophthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine.

  • Today, I have the pleasure of introducing Dr. Robert Sapolsky.

  • Thank you so much, Robert, for joining us today.

  • Glad to be here.

  • I want to return to a topic that is near and dear to your heart, which is stress.

  • What is the difference between short and long-term stress in terms of their benefits and their drawback?

  • How should we conceptualize stress?

  • Basically, two graphs that one would draw.

  • The first one is just all sorts of beneficial effects of stress short term.

  • And then once we get into the chronicity, it's just downhill from there.

  • The sorts of chronic stressors that most people deal with are just undeniably in the chronic range like having spent the last 20 years daily traffic jams or abusive boss or some such thing.

  • The other curve that's sort of perpendicular to this is dealing with the fact that sometimes stress is a great thing.

  • Like our goal is not to cure people of stress because if it's the right kind we love it.

  • paid good money to be stressed that way by a scary movie or roller coaster ride.

  • What you want to be seeing is when it's the right amount of stress, it's what we call stimulation.

  • One thing that's really striking to me is how physiologically,

  • the stress response looks so much like the excitement response to a positive event.