Burning ambition: how to end coal

如何终结煤炭时代

Babbage from The Economist

2024-11-14

47 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Coal is the dirtiest fossil fuel, bad for both the environment and human health. But it still produces a third of the world's electricity. Eliminating its use will be crucial in the fight against climate change but the task is proving very challenging. As world leaders gather in Azerbaijan this week for the UN's COP29 climate summit, we travel to South Africa to learn how to (and how not to) phase out coal. We also hear about the issues making waves at COP29—including what Donald Trump's second presidential term could mean for climate change policy around the world. Host: Alok Jha, The Economist's science and technology editor. Contributors: The Economist's Vijay Vaitheeswaran, Rachel Dobbs and John McDermott. For more on COP29, check out the latest episode of our “Money Talks” podcast, which examines whether the bill for the energy transition has been overestimated. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The Economist.

  • Okay, so I'm on a busy street in the City of London.

  • This is Hoben Viaduct, which flies over another busy London street.

  • I'm looking for quite a special place.

  • Number 57.

  • That's Jason, one of our producers, who for this episode,

  • thought it would be a good idea to embark on a very specific search in the City of London.

  • It's like a a very fancy bridge.

  • I'm looking for number 57.

  • Okay, that's number 24.

  • I'm going wrong here.

  • There's this massive glass building.

  • That's number 60, so I must be in the right spot.

  • So in January 1882, the world's first coal-fired power station opened roughly here at number 57 Hoban Viaduct.

  • It was opened by Thomas Edison.

  • So, coal was burned here to drive a steam engine,

  • and then the electricity that generated actually powered 1,000 incandescent light bulbs along this very street.

  • Interestingly, just two months before the power station opened roughly here,

  • the very first public electricity station in the world was actually a waterwheel in Surrey,

  • and that generated enough power to light 31 lamps.