Material world: should you worry about microplastics?

物质世界:你是否应担忧微塑料问题?

Babbage from The Economist

2025-04-23

41 分钟

单集简介 ...

Few materials have had such an influence on humanity as plastic. But as a result, tiny fragments, known as microplastics, have become ubiquitous in the environment. They have been found in Earth's most pristine environments, from Antarctica to the deepest ocean trenches. And researchers have even detected microplastics in human blood and breast milk, and in organs such as the heart and the brain. How worried should you be about their impact on human health? Hosts: The Economist's Alok Jha and Gilead Amit. Contributors: Mark Miodownik of University College London; Douglas Walker of Emory University; and The Economist's health-care correspondent, Slavea Chankova.  Read more about new ways to recycle plastic and how to manage waste better. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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单集文稿 ...

  • Electric cars are great.

  • They're quiet and their lack of exhausts contribute to cleaner air.

  • They're none of those noxious fumes that we've come to expect from cars that burn fossil fuels.

  • But these green machines are also typically heavier than their petrol or diesel cousins.

  • And it turns out they have an unexpected consequence on the environment.

  • I've got one word for you.

  • Plastics.

  • Tyre wear and tear is actually the second largest contributor to microplastics in our environment.

  • So every time you accelerate, brake or corner,

  • these tiny particles are produced and are flung off of the tyre.

  • That's Siobhan Anderson, a co-founder of an engineering startup called the Tyre Collective,

  • which is trying to reduce the microplastic pollution from tyres.

  • About half a million tonnes are produced in Europe annually, just from cars driving around.

  • As we're moving towards an electric future with electric vehicles becoming more common.

  • They actually weigh more than their gas counterparts,

  • which means that the future pollution isn't going to be coming from tailpipes, but from tyres.

  • Microplastics are tiny fragments of plastic,

  • so small that they can end up circulating in the air and contaminating waterways.

  • They're everywhere,

  • found in places as remote as the Earth's highest mountain or the planet's deepest ocean trenches.