Vera Rubin Observatory, part one: rise of the discovery machine

维拉·鲁宾天文台,第一部分:发现机器的崛起

Babbage from The Economist

2025-06-26

39 分钟

单集简介 ...

This week, the first images were released from the world's most powerful digital camera, nestled in the heart of a brand new telescope at the Vera Rubin Observatory. From October, the 3,200 megapixel camera will begin to create a decade-long film of the entire night sky, and promise to unlock some of the deepest mysteries of our universe—from how galaxies form and evolve to the nature of dark matter and dark energy.  In the first of two episodes, we visit the Rubin Observatory, 2,700m high in the Chilean Andes to hear what this new facility can do and learn about the monumental engineering required to build it. Host: Alok Jha, The Economist's science and technology editor. Contributors: Victor Krabbendam, Stephanie Deppe and Leanne Guy of the Vera Rubin Observatory.  Listen to our second episode from the Vera Rubin Observatory—uncovering how the telescope's data get from the summit to astronomers' desks around the world—here, or by searching for “astronomy enters its digital age” on your podcast app.  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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单集文稿 ...

  • A few months ago in April, at 8pm in the evening,

  • a group of around 20 scientists and engineers were crammed into a small control room high in the foothills of the Andes in Chile.

  • Their eyes were fixed on a large computer display.

  • They'd been waiting a decade for this moment.

  • In fact, exactly ten years earlier,

  • builders had broken ground on the mountain they were standing on to build the rooms they were now in and to install the machines they were now working with.

  • After all the settings had been checked and double-checked, an image appeared on the screen.

  • It was the very first picture taken with the world's most powerful digital camera.

  • nestled in the heart of the brand new telescope sitting five stories above them,

  • the Vera Rubin Observatory.

  • There was a problem with that first image, though.

  • When the scientists zoomed in, instead of crisp images of stars in the night sky,

  • all they saw were thousands of rings or doughnuts.

  • To the average person, it would look like, I don't know, Cheerios.

  • An image of Cheerios in a bowl, right?

  • Lots of donuts.

  • Victor Krabendam is the Rubin Observatory's project manager.

  • He's responsible for the people, the building, and the testing of the instruments.

  • Most people would say, what do you mean donuts?

  • What are you talking about?