cantankerous

桀骜不驯的

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

2025-07-05

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 5, 2025 is: cantankerous • kan-TANK-uh-rus  • adjective A cantankerous person is often angry and annoyed, and a cantankerous animal or thing is difficult or irritating to deal with. // Although the former postman was regarded by some townspeople as a scowling, cantankerous old coot, he was beloved by neighborhood children, to whom he would regularly hand out butterscotch candies from his front stoop with a twinkle in his eye. See the entry > Examples: “The film ‘Hard Truths,’ which opens in New York on Friday and nationwide in January, centers on [Marianne] Jean-Baptiste’s Pansy, a cantankerous middle-aged woman who spits venom at unsuspecting shop assistants, bald babies, her 20-something son Moses (Tuwaine Barrett) and her dentist, among others.” — Simran Hans, The New York Times, 9 Dec. 2024 Did you know? A person described as cantankerous may find it more difficult than most to turn that frown upside down, while a cantankerous mule/jalopy/etc. is difficult to deal with—it may not turn in your desired direction. It’s been speculated that cantankerous is a product of the obsolete word contack, meaning “contention,” under the influence of a pair of “difficult” words still in use: rancorous and cankerous. Rancorous brings the anger and “bitter deep-seated ill will” (as rancor can be understood to mean), and cankerous brings the perhaps understandable foul mood: a cankerous person suffers from painful sores—that is, cankers.
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  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for July 5th.

  • Today's word is cantankerous, spelled C-A-N-T-A-N-K-E-R-O-U-S.

  • Cantankerous is an adjective.

  • A cantankerous person is often angry and annoyed.

  • And a cantankerous animal or thing is difficult or irritating to deal with.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the New York Times.

  • The film Hard Truths, which opens in New York on Friday and nationwide in January,

  • centers on Marianne Jean-Baptiste's pansy,

  • the cantankerous middle-aged woman who spits venom at unsuspecting shop assistants,

  • bald babies, her 20-something son Moses, and her dentist, among others.

  • A person described as cantankerous may find it more difficult than most to turn that frown upside down,

  • while a cantankerous mule or jalopy is difficult to deal with.

  • It may not turn in your desired direction.

  • It's been speculated that the word cantankerous is a product of the obsolete word contact.

  • meaning contention, under the influence of a pair of difficult words still in use,

  • rancorous and cankerous.

  • Rancorous brings the anger and bitter, deep-seated ill will, as rancor can be understood to mean,

  • and cankerous brings the perhaps understandable foul mood a cankerous person suffers from painful sores,

  • that is, cankers.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.