Economists are as confused as Trump about taxing the rich

经济学家对向富人征税的看法与特朗普一样困惑

Economist

2025-05-18

7 分钟
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  • Finance and economics.

  • Free exchange.

  • Death may be certain.

  • Economists are as confused as Donald Trump when it comes to taxing the rich.

  • If you want to put a policymaker on the spot, ask them what the top rate of income tax should be.

  • The question befuddles everyone.

  • On May 8,

  • President Donald Trump broke with decades of Republican convention when he reportedly urged Mike Johnson,

  • the Speaker of the House of Representatives,

  • to increase America's highest federal levy on incomes from 37% to 39.6%,

  • where it stood before the president's own reforms in 2017.

  • Mr Trump then took to social media to announce that although he would graciously accept such a change in order to help the lower and middle income workers,

  • Republicans in Congress should probably not do it.

  • He is nevertheless okay if they do.

  • This is usually the point at which to compare Mr Trump's haphazard argument with the staid advice of economists,

  • but they seem just as confused as the President.

  • Their research on the best level for the top rate of income tax can include statements such as alternative parameter values give a range of minus 26% to 50%.

  • You read that right.

  • A negative tax for top earners may be best.

  • Other economists recommend rates as high as 70% or more once taxes at all levels of government and income are included.