Move Over Fireworks—Drone Shows Are Taking to the Skies

烟花让位——无人机表演翱翔天际

Science Quickly

2025-07-02

16 分钟
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Drone shows are replacing fireworks for summer celebrations. They’re safer and more environmentally friendly but complicated to program and run. A recent preprint paper proposes an algorithmic solution that can take some technical challenges out of drone operators’ hands and give engineers more creative control. Host Rachel Feltman speaks with researchers Mac Schwager, an associate professor at the aeronautics and astronautics department at Stanford University, and Eduardo Montijano, an associate professor at the department of computer science and systems engineering at the University of Zaragoza in Spain, about their work and what it would take to move the algorithm from theory to the skies. Recommended reading: Read the research team’s paper, which was presented at a 2024 workshop: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91813-1_6 And released as a preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15899 How Do Fireworks Actually Work? Here’s the Explosive Science https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/the-science-of-fireworks/ E-mail us at sciencequickly@sciam.com if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter. Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Naeem Amarsy and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman. Our show is edited by Alex Sugiura with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • For Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Rachel Feldman.

  • This Fourth of July,

  • some celebrants who flocked to their local parks and waterfronts might not take in the iconic sights and sounds of a fireworks display.

  • In some cases,

  • those traditional explosives could be replaced with swarms of colorful drones.

  • Drone light shows have been popping up more and more in recent years,

  • replacing or supplementing fireworks at the Olympics,

  • and even some Super Bowl halftime shows.

  • They're dazzling, precise, and a lot safer than explosions.

  • Besides the obvious risks of setting off incendiary devices,

  • fireworks shows also raise environmental concerns.

  • Studies suggest these big displays have a marked impact on local air quality in the hours that follow.

  • But swapping out fireworks for drones isn't simple.

  • Every one of those displays takes painstaking effort from a team of engineers.

  • They have to plot the movement of every single drone frame by frame.

  • Today's guests recently published a paper that offers an AI-powered solution.

  • Matt Schwager is an associate professor in the aeronautics and astronautics department at Stanford University.

  • And Eduardo Montejano is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering at the University of Zaragoza in Spain.

  • Thank you both so much for coming on to chat.

  • Sure, our pleasure.