India’s and China’s civil-service exams are notoriously difficult

印度和中国的公务员考试闻名于世地困难。

Economist

2025-06-20

6 分钟
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  • Cigarette butts, spectacle lenses and car tyres.

  • Which of those items contain plastic?

  • Papaya, pineapple, guava.

  • How many of those fruits were brought to India by the Portuguese?

  • Last month around half a million Indians sat down to answer such questions,

  • which were eclectic, but high-stakes.

  • They were part of the exam to join India's civil service.

  • For those who passed by correctly answering questions like those above (all three items contain plastic,

  • and all three fruits were brought over by the Portuguese),

  • it is merely the first and easiest step in a long and arduous process.

  • Up next are nine more papers to be taken over 27 hours from August onwards,

  • covering a range of subjects and even more obscure questions.

  • Last year candidates were asked to write 1,000 words on statements such as:

  • "The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind."

  • Those who do that successfully are then invited to a final interview.

  • India's selection process is so gruelling because a role in the civil service is highly coveted.

  • Even as India's private sector has grown,

  • government jobs remain a ticket to prosperity, prestige and better marriage prospects.

  • Last year 1.1m people applied to join the top tier of the civil service,

  • but around 1,000 (0.2% of those who actually sat the first exam) were offered a spot.