Babymaking: the rise of pro-natalist policies

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Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-06-23

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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Donald Trump, Victor Orban and Nigel Farage want working-class women to have more children, but state incentives can't replace family planning. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The Economist.

  • America's politicians have babies on the brain.

  • In February, President Donald Trump told officials to make IVF cheaper.

  • Even without its pro-creator-in-chief, Elon Musk,

  • the White House is thought to be working on a bigger package of pro-natalist policies.

  • Vice President J.D.

  • Vance is keen.

  • Mr. Trump says he favours a $5,000 handout for new parents.

  • In Britain, meanwhile, Nigel Farage, the leader of Reform UK,

  • a magarish opposition party,

  • has proposed tax breaks and benefits to encourage women to have more children.

  • Politicians have long feared the fiscal consequences of an ageing population,

  • with too few young workers supporting legions of pensioners.

  • Governments in places with very low birth rates, such as Japan and South Korea,

  • have spent billions trying to reverse the decline, with little success.

  • The new,

  • pronatalist policies of the transatlantic right differ from older ones in that they are more targeted at working-class women,

  • whose fertility rate has fallen the most.

  • That might make them a bit more effective.

  • but not at a reasonable cost or without creating perverse incentives.