Reworking a future: Buddhist revival in Mongolia

重塑未来:蒙古国的佛教复兴

The Documentary Podcast

2025-06-20

26 分钟
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Cambridge anthropologist David Sneath is in Mongolia to find out how Buddhism continues to make a comeback after years of persecution under Communism. David tells the story of how a young Mongolian boy has recently been recognised as the new reincarnation in a lineage of major Buddhist leaders, once known in the country as ‘Holy Emperor’. The 10-year-old boy will, when formally enthroned, be considered the 10th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu in a lineage stretching back centuries. The Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (widely known to Mongolians as the “Bogd’) is a leader of the Gelugpa School within the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, and the young boy was officially recognised by the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan religious leader. David meets the boy’s mother, religious leaders and leading cultural figures to find out what is in store for the young Bogd. This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from Heart and Soul, exploring personal approaches to spirituality from around the world.
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  • You're listening to Heart and Soul from the BBC World Service.

  • And for this episode, come with me to Mongolia,

  • where Buddhism is enjoying a revival and where a family is coming to terms with the fact that their son is recognised as a major reincarnation.

  • Buddhist monks at a ceremony here in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar.

  • The prayers are ancient, but this scene is not as timeless as it may appear.

  • I'm David Sneath,

  • and for this episode I'm in Mongolia looking at how Buddhism is being revived in the country after decades of neglect.

  • and at the extraordinary story of how a young boy has been recognised as the latest reincarnation in a lineage of Buddhist leaders that stretches back centuries.

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  • I think there was an initial excitement that we were making headlines in one way or another,

  • but I think it gradually turned into a bit of an apprehension.

  • Should we really be making headlines, specifically in this religious space?

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