Cash for kids: why China is paying women to have babies

中国为何鼓励生育

Drum Tower

2025-06-17

26 分钟
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单集简介 ...

China has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. Meanwhile its population is getting older and its workforce is shrinking. By one estimate, China's state pension will run out by 2035. This year, in a bid to get women to have more children, cash incentives and free preschool education were written into the Chinese Communist Party's annual work report.  Rob Gifford, The Economist's acting China editor, and Sarah Wu, our China correspondent based in Beijing, ask: why aren't Chinese women having babies? And could paying them change that?   Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. 
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单集文稿 ...

  • The Economist.

  • China's baby crisis is getting worse.

  • Last year, China's population shrank for the third year in a row

  • and the marriage rate hit a record low as well.

  • The country is getting older and its workforce is getting smaller.

  • President Xi Jinping wants China to build a system that supports child rearing and boosts births.

  • After all, who else will shoulder the country's pensions burden

  • and safeguard China's national security?

  • Now some cities are paying women to have children.

  • How's that working out?

  • I'm Rob Gifford, The Economist's Acting China Editor,

  • and I'm joined by Sarah Wu, our China correspondent based in Beijing.

  • This week we're asking...

  • Why are Chinese women not having babies and could paying them per child change that?

  • This is Drum Ta from The Economist.

  • Hi, Sarah.

  • How are you doing?

  • I'm well, Rob.

  • How are you?

  • Yeah, I'm good.