abstruse

深奥难懂

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2025-06-07

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 7, 2025 is: abstruse • ub-STROOSS  • adjective Abstruse is a formal word used to describe something that is hard to understand. // I avoided taking this class in past semesters because the subject matter is so abstruse, but the professor does a good job explaining the concepts as clearly as possible. See the entry > Examples: “The EP’s lyrics are suitably abstruse. The title ‘Marry Me Maia’ sounds forthright in its intentions, but the song instead offers cryptic references and obfuscation. The result is like peeping in on a private conversation: fascinating and impassioned but fundamentally obscure.” — Ben Cardew, Pitchfork, 31 Mar. 2025 Did you know? Look closely at the following Latin verbs, all of which come from the verb trūdere (“to push, thrust”): extrudere, intrudere, obtrudere, protrudere. Remove the last two letters of each of these and you get an English descendant whose meaning involves pushing or thrusting. Another trūdere offspring, abstrūdere, meaning “to conceal,” gave English abstrude, meaning “to thrust away,” but that 17th-century borrowing has fallen out of use. An abstrūdere descendant that has survived is abstruse, an adjective that recalls the meaning of its Latin parent abstrūsus, meaning “concealed.” Like the similar-sounding obtuse, abstruse describes something difficult to understand—that is, something that has a “concealed” meaning.
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  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for June 7th.

  • Today's word is abstruse, spelled A-B-S-T-R-U-S-E.

  • Abstuse is an adjective.

  • It's a formal word used to describe something that is hard to understand.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from Pitchfork by Ben Cardew.

  • The EP's lyrics are suitably abstruse.

  • The title, Marry Me Maya, sounds forthright in its intentions,

  • but the song instead offers cryptic references and obfuscation.

  • The result is like peeping in on a private conversation,

  • fascinating and impassioned, but fundamentally obscure.

  • Listen carefully to the following Latin verbs,

  • all of which come from the verb trudere, meaning to push or to thrust.

  • Extrudere, intrudere, obtrudere, protrudere.

  • Remove the last two letters of each of these,

  • and you get an English descendant whose meaning involves pushing or thrusting.

  • Another true-deray offspring, abstrud-deray, meaning to conceal,

  • gave English the word abstrud, meaning to thrust away.

  • But that 17th century borrowing has fallen out of use.

  • An abstrute array descendant that has survived is abstruse,

  • an adjective that recalls the meaning of its Latin parent, abstrusus, meaning concealed.