Editor's Picks: The new economics of immigration

编者精选:移民的新经济学

Editor's Picks from The Economist

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2024-05-06

10 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Today, as immigration surges in the rich world, we consider the economic implications of a new wave of arrivals—many of whom are low-skilled. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+
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  • This episode of Editor's Picks is supported by IDA Ireland.

  • With the highest share of STEM graduates per capita in the EU,

  • IDA Ireland can help source the skills you need to internationalise and thrive.

  • Visit idaireland.com to learn more.

  • The Economist.

  • Hi, this is Tom Lee Devlin, co-host of Money Talks,

  • our weekly podcast on markets, the economy and business.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • Here's an article handpicked from the latest edition of The Economist, read aloud.

  • Britain welcomed 1.2 million people and Australia 740,000.

  • In each country, the number was greater than ever before.

  • For Australia and Canada, net migration is more than double pre-COVID levels.

  • In Britain, the intake is 3.5 times that of 2019.

  • Big movements of people had big economic consequences.

  • According to the IMF,

  • the foreign-born labour force in America is 9% higher than at the start of 2019.

  • In Britain, Canada and the Eurozone, it is around a fifth higher.

  • America's immigration surge means that its economy will be 2% larger over the next decade than had been forecast.

  • The influx of workers also helps explain the country's strong economic growth.

  • But immigration's impact goes well beyond an arithmetical effect on GDP.