China's reserves: Xi Jinping's secret commodity stockpiles

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2024-07-31

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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Today, we examine why China appears to be stockpiling materials at a rapid pace. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+
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  • Hello, it's Alice Su here.

  • I'm the co-host of Drum Tower, our weekly podcast on China.

  • You're about to hear an article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Enjoy.

  • Over the past two decades, China has devoured enormous amounts of raw materials.

  • Its population has grown bigger and richer, requiring more dairy, grain and meat.

  • Its giant industries have been ravenous for energy and metals.

  • In recent years though,

  • the economy has suffered from political mismanagement and a property crisis.

  • Chinese officials are adamant that they want to shift away from resource-intensive industries.

  • Logic dictates that the country's appetite for commodities should be shrinking and shrinking fast.

  • In reality, the opposite is happening.

  • Last year,

  • China's imports of many basic resources broke records and imports of all types of commodities surged by 16% in volume terms.

  • They are still rising up by 6% in the first five months of this year.

  • Given the country's economic struggles, that does not reflect growing consumption.

  • Instead,

  • China appears to be stockpiling materials at a rapid pace and at a time when commodities are expensive.

  • Policymakers in Beijing seem to be worried about new geopolitical threats,

  • not least that a new hawkish American president could try to choke crucial supply routes to China.