Off-world: the rise of the corporate space industry

超地球:企业太空产业的崛起

Editor's Picks from The Economist

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2024-12-10

10 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Asteroid mining, orbital manufacturing, private space stations—once merely the subject of si-fi novels, an array of new companies are aiming to bring these industries into reality.  Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+
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  • The Economist Hello, this is Alok Jha,

  • host of Babbage, our weekly podcast on science and technology.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an unmissable article from the latest edition of The Economist.

  • Please do have a listen.

  • Calling a firm spin launch in an industry where the first part of that name is a way of life might seem a hostage to fortune.

  • But though the company is no slouch at PR,

  • spin here refers to how its cargos will be dispatched from Earth's surface by an armature rotating inside a vacuum chamber rather than on a rocket.

  • After an hour's steady acceleration,

  • the projectile will be fired out of the chamber at 2.2 kilometres a second.

  • Only when it is around 62 kilometres up will a small motor ignite to carry it the rest of the way into orbit.

  • SpinLaunch in Long Beach is part of a cluster of new space firms in and around Los Angeles.

  • They are heirs to a century-old aerospace tradition, rebooted in 2002 when Elon Musk,

  • a then little-known entrepreneur,

  • rented a warehouse in El Segundo for a start-up called SpaceX.

  • The 200 kilogram payloads that SpinLaunch will handle are minuscule compared with those now launched by SpaceX,

  • whose Falcon 9 rockets can loft nearly 23 tonnes.

  • But small can be beautiful.

  • The Electron launch vehicles made by Rocket Lab,

  • one of SpinLaunch's neighbours, have only slightly larger loads, 320 kilograms.