Opportunity cost: the changing math of mortgages

机会成本:房贷变化的数学计算

Editor's Picks from The Economist

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2025-02-19

6 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. For decades it made sense to slowly pay down a mortgage over time, but that is no longer the case. Rising interest rates mean the smart thing to do is pay off your mortgage early. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist. Hello, Mike Byrd here, co-host of Money Talks,

  • our weekly podcast on markets, the economy and business.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist,

  • which we very much hope you'll enjoy.

  • The holiday from reality for the happy few enjoying it has been delightful.

  • Three years ago it was still possible to fix a mortgage rate in Britain and much of the euro area at somewhere near 1%.

  • American housing loans were dearer by just a percentage point or two.

  • Even as interest rates have risen and borrowing costs for new mortgages have doubled or tripled,

  • Homeowners who locked in the enviable rates of the early 2020s have been living blissfully in the past.

  • Moreover,

  • the inflation that prompted rates to rise has bitten chunks out of the real value of their debt.

  • Alas, the holiday is now over for many.

  • Although American fixed rates often last for decades,

  • most in Britain and swathes of continental Europe expire after five years or less.

  • It was in early 2022 that the last of the dirt cheap loans disappeared,

  • after which borrowing costs began climbing fast.

  • A large number of mortgage holders, in other words,

  • have either seen their interest bills rocket recently or will do soon.

  • For those with spare cash to hand,