Unearned wealth: the rise of inheritocracy

不劳而富

Editor's Picks from The Economist

2025-03-04

7 分钟
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A handpicked article read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. Baby boomers are set to pass on more money to their children than previous generations. But in the absence of taxation, the widening gap between heirs and non-beneficiaries could lead to trouble. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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  • The Economist.

  • Hello, Mike Byrd here, co-host of Money Talks,

  • our weekly podcast on markets, the economy and business.

  • Welcome to Editor's Picks.

  • We've chosen an article from the latest edition of The Economist,

  • which we very much hope you'll enjoy.

  • Work hard, children are told, and you will succeed.

  • In recent decades this advice served the talented and the diligent well.

  • Many have made their own fortunes and live comfortably, regardless of how much money they inherited.

  • Now, however, the importance of hereditary wealth is rising around the rich world,

  • and that is a problem.

  • People in advanced economies stand to inherit around $6trn this year—about 10% of GDP,

  • up from around 5% on average in a selection of rich countries during the middle of the 20th century.

  • As a share of output, annual inheritance flows have doubled in France since the 1960s,

  • and nearly trebled in Germany since the 1970s.

  • Whether a young person can afford to buy a house and live in relative comfort

  • is determined by inherited wealth nearly as much as it is by their own success at work.

  • This shift has alarming economic and social consequences,

  • because it imperils not just the meritocratic ideal, but capitalism itself.

  • In part, the inheritance boom is a reflection of a wealthier and ageing society.