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That's a question the BBC's Anna Foster is trying to unpack with a panel of expert guests in a special edition of the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service.
Listen to the debate now.
Just search for the Global News Podcast wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
Hello and welcome to NewsHour from the BBC World Service.
We're coming to you live from London.
I'm James Menendez.
And later in the programme,
a South Korea gets a new president after a period of intense political turmoil.
We'll ask if the country's democracy is now in safer hands.
And the ship that bears the name of Harvey Milk,
the assassinated US gay rights campaigner, may have to change its name.
We'll find out why and get reaction.
But we are going to begin today with what's happening in Gaza,
because the new US and Israel-backed organisation tasked with distributing food there has said it's suspending operations for a day in order to make changes.
In the past three days,
dozens of Palestinians have been killed and many more injured in areas around the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation's small number of sites in southern Gaza.
The precise circumstances of the killings aren't clear.
Israel doesn't allow international journalists free access to Gaza.
But local hospitals report have been overwhelmed with casualties,