Short-sighted: China's struggle with myopia

中国近视危机

Drum Tower

2024-07-30

35 分钟
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单集简介 ...

For decades, rates of myopia have surged among Chinese children. Today, more than half of Chinese youngsters are short-sighted, with rates rising to 80% among high-school graduates. Scientists believe that intense schooling and a lack of time spent outdoors may be to blame. Now, China's covid lockdowns have inadvertently provided scientists with further evidence that confirms that theory. So why is it so difficult to persuade parents to encourage kids to play outdoors? David Rennie, The Economist's Beijing bureau chief, and Rosie Blau, co-host of “The Intelligence” podcast, examine why short-sightedness is a major problem facing China, and how scientists and public-health officials are trying to tackle it. They ask: what does China's struggle with myopia reveal about life in the country? Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+. 
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单集文稿 ...

  • For decades, the number of Chinese children with poor eyesight has been growing.

  • Today, one in two Chinese youngsters is short-sighted.

  • Millions wear glasses to see clearly at a distance.

  • And some will go on to develop severe myopia, which can lead to blindness.

  • Chinese leaders are alarmed.

  • Xi Jinping has declared it a major concern, threatening children’s health, but also China’s national strength.

  • After all, fighter pilots and firemen both need 20/20 vision.

  • But the problem is proving surprisingly hard to tackle.

  • I am David Rennie, the Economist’s Beijing bureau chief.

  • I am here with Rosie Blau, one of the hosts of The Intelligence, our daily news show.

  • Rosie also used to be here in Beijing as the Economist’s China correspondent.

  • Today we are asking: what does China’s struggle with childhood myopia tell us about life in the country?

  • This is Drum Tower.

  • From the Economist.

  • Rosie, you are in London.

  • It’s been a while.

  • How are you doing?

  • I am astonishingly hot.

  • It is that Beijing summery, muggy, intense heat.

  • It is a very boring thing to complain about because it is true for months,