Village people: China's efforts to lure people back to the land

中国的乡村振兴

Drum Tower

2025-05-20

34 分钟
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单集简介 ...

For years China's answer to rural poverty was to encourage people to pack up and move to the cities. That prompted the biggest migration in human history as hundreds of millions left the land for factories and service jobs. Extreme poverty was eradicated but China's villages became left-behind places, home to the elderly and the very young. But that's changing. The government is ploughing money into model villages, replete with coffee shops and galleries. And rural live-streaming, where farm folks sell their wares direct to wealthy urbanites, has become a profitable industry.    Rob Gifford, The Economist's acting China editor, and Gabriel Crossley, our China correspondent ask: what are some of the ways in which China is trying to revitalise its rural areas? And how effective are these efforts going to be? Plus Don Weinland, our China business editor, visits a blueprint for a new kind of Chinese village.  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.  For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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单集文稿 ...

  • The Economist.

  • For years, the only way to escape poverty in rural China

  • was to head to the factories in the city.

  • That led to the biggest migration in human history.

  • Today, two-thirds of the Chinese population live in cities,

  • roughly one billion people,

  • and China's villages have often become places inhabited by just the elderly

  • and left behind children.

  • Revitalizing these places is a project close to Xi Jinping's heart.

  • China's leader talks of Chinese rice bowls filled with Chinese-grown crops,

  • and reality television shows preach the values of life on the land.

  • But could China's countryside really become a place where working people make good money?

  • Somewhere where people would want to stay rather than leave?

  • I'm Rob Gifford, The Economist's Acting China Editor,

  • and I'm joined by Gabriel Crossley, our China correspondent.

  • And today we're asking,

  • what are some of the ways in which China is trying to revitalise its rural areas?

  • And how effective are these efforts going to be?

  • is Drum Tower from The Economist.

  • Gabriel, welcome back.