Holding the baby: the motherhood penalty

职场母亲困境

Money Talks from The Economist

2024-07-19

44 分钟
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The gender pay gap stubbornly persists across the rich world—in the OECD women earn around 12% less than men. The academic consensus has largely blamed the “motherhood penalty”—the fact that women still tend to bear the brunt of child-rearing responsibilities. But new research is challenging that view. Hosts: Alice Fulwood, Tom Lee-Devlin and Mike Bird. Guests: Marianne Bertrand, professor of economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business; Erik Plug, professor of economics at the University of Amsterdam; and The Economist's Christian Odendahl. Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • The Economist.

  • I’m putting him in here.

  • Yes.

  • Then put him in here.

  • This is Jamie, who’s three, playing with his mum, Philippa, at home in south London.

  • Yeah, yeah,.

  • An adventure.

  • An adventure.

  • I’m just talking under the sea.

  • Philippa is in her late 30s.

  • A qualified lawyer and now a teacher by profession.

  • But with three children, all boys between the ages of three and seven,

  • paid work has taken a backseat.

  • Yeah, I guess the last nine years has been about trying to have children and having children,

  • and then starting to raise them.

  • After her first child was born, Philippa left work to be a stay at her mum.

  • Think stayed like that for four years.

  • Then when her youngest, Jamie, was nearly two.

  • Philippa returned to work two days a week.

  • As a result, a gender pay gap has opened up in her home between Philippa and her husband,