Arrested development: why the world's poorest are being left behind

发展停滞:为何世界最贫穷的人被抛在身后

Money Talks from The Economist

2024-09-20

45 分钟
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The first 15 years of the 21st century were a time of extraordinary progress in international development. Since 2000, a billion people have been lifted out of extreme poverty, while child mortality has halved. But most of that progress was achieved by 2015—and outcomes over the last nine years have been much more dismal. Now, it seems that the world's poorest countries are no longer converging with the richer economies. So why has development stalled? Hosts: Mike Bird, Alice Fulwood and Tom Lee-Devlin. Guests: The Economist's Cerian Richmond Jones; Mark Suzman, CEO of the Gates Foundation; Paul Collier, professor of economics and public policy at Oxford University's Blavatnik School of Government.  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
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  • Foreign.

  • September 2000,

  • world leaders gathered at the UN headquarters in New York to adopt the United Nations Millennium Declaration.

  • It was the largest ever gathering of its kind and there was optimism abound.

  • The leaders here assemble can rewrite human history in the new millennium.

  • If we have learned the lessons of the past, we can leave a very different legacy for our children.

  • The United States under President Bill Clinton was one of the 189 countries committing to the aim of eradicating extreme poverty.

  • They made a list of eight targets with a deadline of 2015,

  • which became the Millennium Development Goals.

  • As a result, the number of people.

  • That live on less than $1.25 per.

  • Day has dropped by more than half.

  • This video from the UN Development Program gives the scorecard as it stood 15 years later.

  • The number of primary school age kids.

  • Who don't go to school, down by almost half.

  • Child mortality, down by almost half.

  • It was clear that progress had been made.

  • And it's with this sense of achievement that in 2015,

  • the leaders of the world agreed to the next set of targets.

  • 17 Sustainable Development Goals.