Developing crisis: why foreign aid needs an overhaul

发展危机:为什么外援需要大刀阔斧的改革

Money Talks from The Economist

新闻

2025-03-14

46 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

At the end of January, Donald Trump's administration announced that all work carried out by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) would stop immediately. This week, secretary of state Marco Rubio announced that 83% of USAID programmes had been cancelled. Across Europe, governments are cutting foreign aid budgets, too. What caused the aid recession? And what should aid money really be used for? Hosts: Ethan Wu and Mike Bird. Guests: The Economist's Cerian Richmond Jones; and Professor Stefan Dercon of the University of Oxford.  Transcripts of our podcasts are available via economist.com/podcasts. Listen to what matters most, from global politics and business to science and technology—subscribe to Economist Podcasts+.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • On the 24th of January, Donald Trump's administration made an unprecedented announcement.

  • Late today, the U.S.

  • State Department suspended all foreign assistance around the world for at least three months.

  • Bottom line, Jeff,

  • every dollar being spent in terms of U.S. foreign assistance around the world is now being paused.

  • Overnight, the work carried out by the United States Agency for International Development,

  • or USAID, was halted.

  • pending a 90-day review.

  • Projects ranging from distributing HIV drugs in Africa to mine clearing in Southeast Asia were thrown into jeopardy.

  • America is by far the world's largest aid donor,

  • accounting for about 40% of all humanitarian assistance provided by governments.

  • The whole global aid system was thrown into chaos.

  • So we are seeing children going without...

  • Food, medicines, life-saving things that they need.

  • We can't now support those three primary health centers.

  • We can't now support the food.

  • We can't now support that entire network of community midwives.

  • When President John F. Kennedy set up USAID in 1961,

  • he explained that the U.S. had moral obligations as a wise leader and good neighbor to support poor people around the world.

  • Plus, economic development aid, it was assumed,