The U.S.-China trade war, according to game theory

根据博弈论,中美贸易战

Planet Money

商务

2025-05-31

28 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Over the last few months U.S.-China trade relations have been pretty hard to make sense of – unless you look at what's happening through the lens of game theory. Game theory is all about how decisions are made, based not just on one side's options and payoffs, but on the choices and incentives of others. So, are Donald Trump and Xi Jinping competing in a simple game of chicken? Or is the game more like the prisoner's dilemma? On today's show, we try to decide which of four possibilities might be the best model for this incredibly high-stakes game. And we take a look at who is playing well and who might need to adjust their strategy. For more on the U.S.-China trade war: - The 145% tariff already did its damage - What happened to U.S. farmers during the last trade war - What "Made in China" actually meansThis show was hosted by Keith Romer and Amanda Aronczyk. It was produced by Sam Yellowhorse Kesler. It was edited by Jess Jiang, fact-checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Kwesi Lee with help from Robert Rodriguez and Cena Lofreddo. Additional production help from Sylvie Douglis. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer. Find more Planet Money: Facebook / Instagram / TikTok / Our weekly Newsletter. Listen free at these links: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, the NPR app or anywhere you get podcasts. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • This is Planet Money from NPR.

  • Over the last few months, U.S.-China trade relations have been kind of bizarre.

  • Like, it is unclear what these two countries are even trying to accomplish.

  • There was President Donald Trump's big tariff announcement on April 2nd.

  • Then China retaliated.

  • Then Trump retaliated for that retaliation.

  • For a while,

  • the U.S. put tariffs of at least 145 percent on Chinese goods coming into the U.S.

  • China then put 125% tariffs on U.S. goods.

  • The rhetoric from both sides got pretty heated.

  • Here's President Trump.

  • Our country and its taxpayers have been ripped off for more than 50 years,

  • but it is not going to happen anymore.

  • It's not going to happen.

  • And in China,

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs put out this almost like political campaign video.

  • The narrator is saying, the U.S. has stirred up a global tariff storm.

  • You see lightning and a protest march.

  • And then he's like, history has proven compromise won't earn you mercy.

  • Kneeling only invites more bullying.