US House passes 'big beautiful' tax and spending bill

美国众议院通过“庞大美丽”的税收和支出法案

Newshour

新闻

2025-05-23

48 分钟
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President Trump has welcomed a vote in the US House of Representatives approving a bill which extends huge tax cuts, and spending increases. It will be funded by government debt. Also in the programme: A gunman kills two Israeli embassy staff in Washington; and competition for resources on the Svalbard archipelago. (Picture: President Donald Trump with Speaker of the House Mike Johnson at the U.S. Capitol. Photo: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
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  • Hello and welcome to NewsHour from the BBC World Service.

  • Coming to you live from London, I'm Sean Lay.

  • The sometimes po-faced language of Congress, the US legislature,

  • the one big beautiful bill, as it's officially called, certainly stands out.

  • Here's Caroline Levitt, the White House spokeswoman,

  • explaining why its passage in the House of Representatives in the wee small hours of Thursday morning is so important to US President Donald Trump.

  • Last night, Republicans in the House passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act,

  • the most significant piece of legislation in years.

  • This One Big Beautiful Bill will implement President Trump's Make America Great Again agenda by delivering the largest tax cut in American history for middle-class families,

  • the working class, and small businesses.

  • Leave aside the hubristic title.

  • If the measure wins approval in the US Senate and is signed into law by President Trump,

  • it will cut taxes for the wealthiest Americans.

  • But it will also reduce benefits for some of the poorest.

  • And it'll add trillions of dollars to US government debt.

  • That's not the critique of the opposition Democrats.

  • It's the assessment of a non-partisan body, the Congressional Budget Office.

  • Well, earlier I spoke to Congressman Pete Sessions.

  • He's a Republican.

  • He represents part of the US state.