How should central banks respond to US tariffs?

中央银行应如何应对美国的关税?

The Economics Show

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2025-05-20

26 分钟
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US tariffs have sent financial markets into a frenzy in recent weeks, but how much should central bankers be taking trade into account when setting monetary policy? To find out, Soumaya Keynes sits down with Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member Swati Dhingra – one of the committee’s more dovish members. They discuss why the UK’s open economy makes it more vulnerable to trade shocks, what Dhingra saw in the data that her MPC colleagues didn’t, and why she didn’t vote for an (even) sharper rate cut earlier this month. Further reading: Two BoE policymakers warn against rushing to further cut interest rates Bank of England vote split hits hopes for faster interest rate cuts Brexit lessons for Trump’s trade war Subscribe to The Economics Show on Apple, Spotify, Pocket Casts or wherever you listen.  Presented by Soumaya Keynes. Produced by Mischa Frankl-Duval. Flo Phillips is the executive producer. Original music and sound design by Breen Turner. The FT’s acting co-head of audio is Manuela Saragosa. Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  • Hello, it's me, Samaya.

  • I am back.

  • Did I miss anything?

  • Trade wars are shaking the global economy.

  • What should central bankers be doing in response?

  • Earlier this month,

  • the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee cut rates by one quarter of a percentage point.

  • They cited changes in global trade policies that were contributing to uncertainty in the UK economy.

  • Some members, including my guest today, think that the bank should have gone even further.

  • Swati Dhingra has been a member of the bank's rate-setting committee

  • since 2022 and an associate professor at the London School of Economics for much longer.

  • She's also a trade economist,

  • maybe not the most traditional of backgrounds for a monetary policymaker,

  • but one that is highly relevant today.

  • So how do tariffs matter for monetary policy?

  • And what did she see that made her want to cut rates faster than her colleagues?

  • This is The Economics Show.

  • I'm Samaya Caines, and I'm here in our London studio with Swati.

  • Swati, welcome.

  • Thank you, Samaya.