🚍 Migration and urbanization (Part 3) + Transcript

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• 00:04

  Hello, hello, lovely, and welcome into IELTS Speaking Part 3.

• 00:08

  We're going to talk about places in general.

• 00:12

  Rory here has traveled to lots of places all over the world.

• 00:17

  He's the authority, Band 9 authority, right, Rory?

• 00:21

  Super traveler.

• 00:22

  That's true.

• 00:23

  I hope that even when I have to do this exam,

• 00:26

  I will be asked about this because I'm an expert in travel.

• 00:29

  and migration.

• 00:36

  Why do many people choose to move to big cities?

• 00:40

  Oh, so there are two groups of factors, generally speaking, push and pull.

• 00:45

  The push factors are those which make people leave the area they are,

• 00:48

  like a lack of jobs and opportunities.

• 00:52

  And I think it's safe to say that there are more of these in the cities just by virtue of sheer size.

• 00:57

  However, there are pull factors too that draw people in.

• 01:00

  This could be things like the amount of access to novel experiences in cities.

• 01:05

  By comparison, country life can be a bit slow and monotonous,

• 01:08

  and many people might crave a change of pace and scene just because it's interesting.

• 01:15

  What factors make a city livable?

• 01:18

  Well, that's probably a matter of lots of differing opinions,

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