Psychopathy versus altruism: the neuroscience of caring about others (w/ Abigail Marsh)

心理病态与利他主义:关爱他人的神经科学(与艾比盖尔·马什)

How to Be a Better Human

自我完善

2025-05-12

43 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Why is American culture so fascinated with psychopathic people and true crime stories? Why don’t billionaires give more? What makes some people so generous that they’d undergo surgery to donate an organ to a complete stranger? These are the kinds of questions that Abigail Marsh, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Georgetown University, studies. Chris and Abigail discuss the brain differences between extreme altruists and psychopathic individuals, why psychopathic traits do not necessarily correlate with aggression, how parents can support children with behavioral issues, and what we can all do to train ourselves to be more altruistic. Follow Host: Chris Duffy (Instagram: @chrisiduffy | chrisduffycomedy.com) Guest: Abigail Marsh PhD (LinkedIn: @abigail-marsh)  Links abigailmarsh.com/ disordersofaggression.org Bookshop.org: The Fear Factor TED Talk: Why some people are more altruistic than others Subscribe to TED  Instagram: @ted YouTube: @TED TikTok: @tedtoks LinkedIn: @ted-conferences Website: ted.com Podcasts: ted.com/podcasts For the full text transcript, visit go.ted.com/BHTranscripts Want to help shape TED’s shows going forward? Fill out our survey here! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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单集文稿 ...

  • You're listening to How to Be a Better Human.

  • I'm your host, Chris Duffy.

  • What makes us care about other people?

  • What makes us hurt them?

  • These are really big questions, and they're questions that today's guest, Abigail Marsh,

  • has been studying as a psychologist, as a neuroscientist, and as a professor.

  • By looking at the brains and the behaviors of extraordinary altruists,

  • people who are willing to undergo surgery to give an organ to strangers,

  • to someone who they've never met and will never meet.

  • And then on the other hand, she also looks at psychopathic individuals,

  • people who may struggle to feel empathy for others, who may act violently.

  • By studying this full spectrum of humanity,

  • Abigail is trying to get to the bottom of where empathy comes from.

  • Why do we care for or not care for others?

  • Her interest in what makes people act in such extreme ways,

  • both positive and negative, it started with a terrifying experience in her own life.

  • And here is a clip from her TED Talk where she's talking about it.

  • There's a man out there somewhere who looks a little bit like the actor Idris Elba,

  • or at least he did 20 years ago.

  • I don't know anything else about him,