Is AI destroying the planet?

人工智能是否在毁灭地球?

LSE IQ podcast

教育

2025-05-06

31 分钟
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Contributor(s): Professor Nick Couldry, Dr Eugenie Dugoua, Ceara Carney | Artificial intelligence is transforming the world around us, offering increased productivity and promising to help tackle difficult problems like global warming. But behind the scenes, its environmental costs are mounting. From massive energy use to vast quantities of water required to cool data centres, AI’s footprint is growing fast. So, in an age of water scarcity and climate crisis, can we justify this technological boom? In this episode of LSE iQ, Anna Bevan asks: Is AI destroying the planet? She travels to a data centre in Slough to find out exactly how data centres work, and speaks to Nick Couldry, Professor of Media, Communications and Social Theory at LSE; Eugenie Dugoua, Assistant Professor in Environmental Economics at LSE; and Ceara Carney, an actor and climate activist. This episode explores the AI sustainability paradox: can AI be both a climate solution and a climate problem? And discusses surprising ways AI is being used for good, such as catching poachers in the Serengeti. Research Data Grab: The New Colonialism of Big Tech and How to Fight it, Nick Couldry and Ulises Mejias The Space of the World: can Human Solidarity Survive Social Media and What if it Can't? Nick Couldry Induced innovation, inventors and the energy transition, Eugenie Dugoua and Todd D. Gerarden Directed technological change and general purpose technologies: can AI accelerate clean energy innovation? Pia Andres, Eugenie Dugoua and Marion Dumas Could artificial intelligence deliver a green transition? Marion Dumas LSE iQ is a university podcast by the London School of Economics and Political Science. We’re keen to find out more about our audience so we can better tailor our content to suit your interests. With this in mind, we would be grateful if you could please take the time to fill out this short survey and share your feedback.
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  • So I'm opening up ChatGPT on my laptop and it's asking me what can I help with.

  • I'm going to type how much water does ChatGPT use.

  • Okay, it says it's thinking, it's searching the web.

  • Here's what it says.

  • For each ChatGPT interaction, estimates suggest that it could use around 500 milliliters of water.

  • Oh wow, so...

  • I basically just poured away the equivalent of a small bottle of water to find out the answer to that one question.

  • And if I was to use ChatGPT just once a week for a whole year,

  • that would be like pouring away 27 litres of water.

  • That's the same as filling your kitchen sink right to the top and then pulling the plug.

  • Artificial intelligence is transforming the world around us,

  • offering increased productivity and promising to help tackle difficult problems like global warming.

  • But when we're being warned that climate change is exacerbating water scarcity and told that we all need to reduce our carbon footprint,

  • the rapid growth of AI poses a big challenge to the environment.

  • It's an AI sustainability paradox.

  • Welcome to LSIQ,

  • the podcast where we ask social scientists and other experts to answer one intelligent question.

  • I'm Anna Bevan from the IQ team.

  • We work with academics to bring you their latest research and ideas,

  • and talk to people affected by the issues we explore.