Welcome to The Inquiry. I'm Charmaine Cozier.
Each week, one question, four expert witnesses and an answer.
April 2025.
YouTube.
A 17-second video is posted.
Two animals with fluffy white fur are held up for the camera.
They're tiny, howling wolf puppies.
They're called Romulus and Remus after the mythical twin founders of Rome who were saved by a she-wolf.
A private US company called Colossal Biosciences made the video clip.
It also made those wolf puppies.
The genetic engineering and biotech firm did that with the help of DNA from the dire wolf,
a species which died out thousands of years ago.
It's raising wider conversations about what's happened and whether it should be happening.
So this week we're asking, is extinction a thing of the past?
In 2015, I wrote a book called How to Clone a Mammoth,
where I said that it's not possible to clone an extinct species.
It isn't.
We've actually cloned cells from a living species that we've edited.
It is an incredible breakthrough.
Dr. Beth Shapiro is an evolutionary biologist whose expertise includes ancient DNA.