travail

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2025-04-25

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 25, 2025 is: travail ruh-VAIL noun Travail is a formal word, usually used in plural, that refers to a difficult experience or situation. // The book describes the political travails of the governor during her first year in office. [See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/travail) Examples: "Written by Samy Burch, the film [Coyote vs. Acme] follows the travails of the desert denizen who is tired of being slammed with Acme products as he tries to outsmart the Roadrunner. Coyote finally decides to hire a lawyer to take the Acme Corp. to court for product liability, such as faulty rocket skates and defective aerial bombs." — Meg James, The Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2025 Did you know? Travail traces back to trepalium, a Late Latin word for an instrument of torture. We don't know exactly what a trepalium looked like, but the word's history gives us an idea. Trepalium comes from the Latin adjective tripalis, which means "having three stakes" (from tri-, meaning "three," and palus, meaning "stake"). Trepalium eventually led to the Anglo-French verb travailler, meaning "to torment" but also, more mildly, "to trouble" and "to journey." The Anglo-French noun travail was borrowed into English in the 13th century, along with another descendant of travailler, [travel](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/travel).
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  • It's the Word of the Day for April 25th.

  • Today's word is travail, also pronounced travail and spelled T-R-A-V-A-I-L.

  • Travail is a noun.

  • It's a formal word usually used in the plural that refers to a difficult experience or situation.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the LA Times.

  • Written by Sammy Birch,

  • the film Coyote vs. Acme follows the travails of the desert denizen who is tired of being slammed with Acme products

  • as he tries to outsmart the roadrunner.

  • Coyote finally decides to hire a lawyer to take the Acme Corporation to court for product liability,

  • such as faulty rocket skates and defective aerial bombs.

  • The word travail traces back to trepalium, a late Latin word for an instrument of torture.

  • We don't know exactly what a tripalium looked like, but the word's history gives us an idea.

  • Tripalium comes from the Latin adjective tripalis, which means having three stakes,

  • from tri meaning three and palus meaning stake.

  • Tripalium eventually led to the Anglo-French verb travailler, meaning to torment,

  • but also, more mildly, to trouble and to journey.

  • The Anglo-French noun travail was borrowed into English in the 13th century,

  • along with another descendant of travailler, the word travel.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.

  • Visit Merriam-Webster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups.