Introducing Lexicon Valley with John McWhorter

《麦克沃特解读词汇海洋》隆重推出

Lexicon Valley from Booksmart Studios

社会与文化

2021-07-14

2 分钟
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Lexicon Valley offers a close examination of language, exploring its power to inform and misinform, to elucidate and obfuscate. Hosted by renowned Columbia University linguistics professor John McWhorter, Lexicon Valley will analyze the words and phrases that dominate our discourse and make the headlines. John H. McWhorter is an associate professor of linguistics at Columbia University. He earned his B.A. from Rutgers, his M.A. from New York University, and his Ph.D. in linguistics from Stanford. Professor McWhorter’s interests include American linguistic history, nonstandard dialects, the perceived legitimacy of languages, and the standing of language mixtures in media and education. McWhorter has taught Columbia's Introduction to Linguistics and many other courses, including Languages in America, The Languages of Africa, Language in Society, Language Contact and the History of the English Language. He is the author of more than 20 books, most recently Nine Nasty Words: English in the Gutter — Then, Now and Forever. Others include The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language, Losing the Race: Self Sabotage in Black America; Our Magnificent B*****d Tongue: The Untold History of English; and Words on the Move: Why English Won't — and Can't — Sit Still (Like, Literally). He is also contributing editor at The Atlantic. Lexicon Valley is coming this July! If you haven’t yet, please consider a paid subscription to Booksmart Studios! It’s only $7/month or $70/year and will get you extra podcast episodes, extended guest interviews and an opportunity to engage directly with our hosts. Plus, you’ll be supporting all of the work we do here at Booksmart. Lexicon Valley is just one of at least three shows that we’ll launch this summer. Others include: * Banished: An earnest and thought-provoking show about our reassessment of the many people, ideas, objects and even works of art that conflict with modern sensibilities. What can we learn about our present obsession with cancel culture by examining history, and what might it mean for freedom of expression? * Bully Pulpit: A wry and pointed take on politics, media and society from longtime public radio personality Bob Garfield. His astute cultural criticism, infused with wit and humor, has been called “absolutely necessary” and “very brave.” And finally: As we craft the first season of Lexicon Valley, we want to hear from you. What topics do you want us to tackle? Which voices do you want to hear from? Simply comment below, or tweet to us at @BooksmartSocial. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit lexiconvalley.substack.com
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  • Thanks to our heroic vaccine effort, we've gained the upper hand against this virus.

  • If there's one word you've heard more than any other this year, it's probably vaccine.

  • I'm John McWhorter, a professor of linguistics at Columbia University and host of Lexicon Valley.

  • Vaccines clearly remain the sense that the vaccine and the mechanism whereby it works.

  • It's kind of an odd word, vaccine.

  • It's got those two letter C's right in a row.

  • Where does it come from?

  • It's from the Latin word vacca.

  • V-A-C-C-A.

  • It means cow, like the farm animal.

  • So what do cows have to do with this?

  • Way back in the 1700s, milkmaids would sometimes get cow pox from, you know, touching cows.

  • That's what they do all day.

  • But it turns out that getting cow pox was a good thing.

  • It gave you a natural immunity to smallpox.

  • So, we started collecting fluid from the sores, the pustules on cows, and injecting it into people.

  • We were vaccinating, vac-a-cinating people.

  • Let's face it, everything about language is fascinating.

  • Most of it has nothing to do with cows, but all of it is fodder for Lexicon Valley.

  • For those of you who are long-time listeners, you'll notice that this new version of our show,