36. On Jane Austen's Use of 'Condescension'

36. 关于简·奥斯汀对“降尊屈贵”的运用

Word Matters

教育

2021-04-14

18 分钟
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  • Coming up on Word Matters, it's audience participation with your questions.

  • I'm Emily Brewster,

  • and Word Matters is produced by Merriam-Webster in collaboration with New England Public Media.

  • On each episode, Merriam-Webster editors Neil Servin, Amin Shea, Peter Sokolowski,

  • and I explore some aspect of the English language from the dictionary's vantage point.

  • Each week we put out a call to our listeners, and thanks to you, our inbox fills accordingly.

  • Let's get to some of your letters.

  • Another question from our mailbag.

  • Adrian writes,

  • I have always wondered about Jane Austen's use of the word condescension in her novel Pride and Prejudice.

  • The character Mr. Collins uses the word frequently when speaking of his beloved patroness,

  • the eminent Lady Catherine de Bourg.

  • He holds her in such exaggeratedly high regard that he speaks of her condescension with reverence,

  • as in she is all affability and condescension.

  • And Adrian goes on to question this use of condescension.

  • It is a use that is very different from our familiar use,

  • but the word condescension first meant exactly what it means in this use in Pride and Prejudice.

  • It goes back to about the middle of the 17th century, apparently.

  • voluntary dissent from one's rank or dignity in relations with an inferior.

  • So this is the willing and generous stooping of some eminent person to interact with an inferior.