Words Named After Real People

以真实人物命名的单词

Word Matters

教育

2021-10-13

12 分钟
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All about eponyms
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  • Coming up on Word Matters, eponyms, when you're notorious enough to get a word named for you.

  • I'm Emily Brewster,

  • and Word Matters is produced by Merriam-Webster in collaboration with New England Public Media.

  • On each episode, Merriam-Webster editors Amon Shea, Peter Sokolowski,

  • and I explore some aspect of the English language from the dictionary's vantage point.

  • We often discuss how a particular English word came to be.

  • Was it born among English's earliest Germanic roots?

  • Or did it come from the French spoken by those Norman invasion folks?

  • Or was it a product of mashing two existing words together?

  • Well, thanks to a question from a listener,

  • today we're discussing that small set of words that have the name of a particular person as their source.

  • So-called eponyms take hold when some regular Jack, Jane,

  • or Joe Schmo somehow manages, regrettably or not, to make a lexical impression.

  • I'll start things off.

  • We have an email from Fred who asks about eponyms.

  • He writes, So often used,

  • it doesn't register that this was once a term that referred to a particular person.

  • And the answer is a resounding yes.

  • There are so many eponyms that are no longer recognized as being eponyms.

  • I have a favorite.