Weekly: Why the climate crisis is an issue of injustice and inequality

每周话题:气候变化为何是公正与不平等的问题

New Scientist Podcasts

科学

2025-04-18

41 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Episode 299 In a climate justice special episode of the podcast, the biggest issue of the century is up for discussion. Find out the true impact of climate change on our planet and who should be paying to fix the crisis. Rowan Hooper and Madeleine Cuff are joined by two climate experts - Friederike Otto and Joyce Kimutai from the World Weather Attribution project at Imperial College London. This episode is dedicated to answering three questions - starting with the issue of climate attribution. To what extent can we blame climate change for extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, floods and wildfires? Find out how climate attribution began as a fringe science and how it has evolved to become a firm part of public consciousness. The next question is one of climate justice - how can we make sure rich countries pay for the loss and damage caused to poorer countries by climate change? The argument is that poorer nations are least responsible for climate change, yet they are most affected by its impacts. So at the latest UN climate summit, COP28, a lot of money was pledged - yet hardly any of it has actually materialised. So what’s going on? And the third question is about litigation - can climate attribution be used to achieve justice, by forcing climate polluters to pay up? A trial is ongoing where a company in Germany is being sued for its role in damaging the climate - but it’s still unclear whether the case will be successful. The hope is with climate attribution, it’ll be easier to bring cases like this forward and offer up a more detailed picture of how much damage has been done - and how much money is owed. Chapters: (01:16) Weather attribution (19:58) Climate justice (32:52) Climate litigation To read more about stories like this, visit https://www.newscientist.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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单集文稿 ...

  • Hello, welcome to a new Scientist Weekly.

  • This is the podcast where we discuss the most important science news of the week.

  • I'm Rowan Hooper.

  • And I'm Madeline Cuff.

  • Now, Rowan, you said the most important science news of the week, but today we're doing a climate special.

  • So really, it's more like the most important science news of the century.

  • And we wanted to focus on a few different aspects of the problem today.

  • So firstly, we're going to talk about climate attribution,

  • which is the extent to which we can blame climate change for extreme weather events such as hurricanes,

  • droughts, heatwaves, floods and wildfires.

  • And also climate justice.

  • So that's efforts to make rich countries.

  • They're the ones most responsible for the climate crisis.

  • Pay poorer countries, which are least responsible and which often suffer worse impacts.

  • And the other thing we want to get into is climate litigation,

  • which may be a way to use attribution to achieve justice by forcing climate polluters to pay up.

  • And this topic couldn't be more topical because there's a case that's currently being decided in a court in Germany,

  • which is considering the question,

  • can fossil fuel companies be held responsible under civil law for climate harm around the planet?

  • It's a really important case.