How can we tackle air pollution?

如何应对空气污染?

LSE IQ podcast

教育

2020-08-04

45 分钟
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Contributor(s): Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah, Dr Ute Collier, Dr Sefi Roth, Dr Thomas Smith | Seven million people die of air pollution, worldwide, every year. This episode of LSE IQ asks how this invisible killer can be tackled.  Sue Windebank speaks to Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah about her campaigning work for both clean air and a new inquest into the causes of her daughter’s death. In 2013, her daughter Ella Roberta died from a rare and severe form of asthma – she was just nine years old.  According to an expert report there was a "real prospect” that without unlawful levels of air pollution near their home, Ella would not have died.  As well as the impact on health, the episode looks at the effects of air pollution on crime and education. It also examines air pollution on the London Underground, forest fires and clean cooking.   Addressing these issue are: Dr Ute Collier, Head of Energy at Practical Action; Dr Sefi Roth, Assistant Professor of Environmental Economics at LSE; and Dr Thomas Smith, Assistant Professor in Environmental Geography at LSE.     Contributors   Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah  Dr Ute Collier  Dr Sefi Roth  Dr Thomas Smith    Research  ‘Crime is in the Air: The Contemporaneous Relationship between Air Pollution and Crime’ by Malvina Brody, Sefi Roth and Lutz Sager, a discussion paper by IZA Institute of Labor Economics.   ‘The Long-Run Economic Consequences of High-Stakes Examinations: Evidence from Transitory Variation in Pollution’ by Avraham Ebenstein, Victor Lavy and Sefi Roth in the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.   ‘Spatial variability of fine particulate matter pollution (PM2.5) on the London Underground network’ by Brynmor M Saunders, James D Smith, T.E.L Smith, David Green and B Barratt in the journal Urban Climate.   ‘Review of emissions from smouldering peat fires and their contribution to regional haze episodes’ Yuqi Hu, Nieves Fernandez-Anez, T.E.L Smith and Guillermo Rein in the International Journal of Wildland Fire.
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  • She was really lovely, really kind.

  • So she was already at such a young age she had what I call quite a lot of empathy and She would be concerned about Other people and what I mean by that is I can remember her saying about her asthma Not

  • that she wanted to have happened to her but she was quite relieved It wasn't happening to anybody else and I think that's quite a thing to say such a young age Welcome to LSE IQ I'm Sue Windy Bank and this is the podcast where we ask social scientists and other experts to answer one intelligent question You've just heard the words of Rossamund Odukissi Deborah Co-founder of the Ella Roberta Family Foundation,

  • which she set up after the death of her daughter in 2013 a Previously active little girl Ella died at just age nine from a rare and severe form of asthma The foundation named after her aims to improve the lives of children affected by asthma in Southeast London By campaigning for better treatment of the condition and for clean air Her mum still lives along the road that I'm standing on The busy South Circular a pollution hotspot which forms part of a major ring road around London.

  • I Live along this road too and like Ella.

  • I have asthma Although mine is under control Sometimes I find myself gasping for air and I wonder about the impact the road outside my house is having on my health There is growing awareness and mounting evidence of the impact that air pollution is having on all of us Including perhaps making us more susceptible to COVID-19 In this episode of LSE IQ I ask how can we tackle air pollution?

  • I Asked Rosamund when Ella started to become unwell She told me

  • that the first signs appeared on a trip to the monument a historic London landmark with 311 steps to its top It may have been a bit longer,

  • but when it first manifested itself to us was during the Half-term in October.

  • I think where we went for the half term the monument and I think we can admit

  • that even feet and able people might struggle to Climb that and as she began to climb it.

  • She sort of said she was struggling But

  • because she had a cold you can imagine what I first thought I thought that's why she was saying what she was saying Not really that really was the beginning of the end really

  • because she never She had moments in 2012 of being well during the Olympics and you kind of got this really great feeling

  • because she was She was feeling well and we suddenly thought oh my god.

  • Is this it and then unfortunately September of 2012 she became Ill again,

  • so she never really a hundred and one percent ever recovered.

  • No She used to have these When I say dramatic seizures,

  • what I mean by that is

  • if she had had one on the street and nobody was there They might have assumed she had epilepsy and This would always Start off with a cough.