Should we be optimistic?

我们应当保持乐观吗?

LSE IQ podcast

教育

2021-02-02

39 分钟
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Contributor(s): Dr Tali Sharot, Dr Joan Costa-Font, Professor David de Meza, Dr Chris Kutarna |   Despite our growing collective pessimism about the state of the world, when it comes to our own lives, research suggests we are generally optimistic.   After a year that will remain synonymous with anxiety, isolation, endless devastating news reports, and for too many – loss, this episode of LSE IQ asks: is optimism is good for us? And, beyond the effects on our wellbeing, is optimism an accurate lens through which to view the world?   Addressing these issues are: Dr Tali Sharot, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at UCL; Dr Joan Costa-Font, Associate Professor in Health Economics at LSE; Dr David de Meza, Professor of Management at LSE; and Dr Chris Kutarna, author of Age of Discovery: Navigating the Risks and Rewards of our New Renaissance.     Contributors   Dr Tali Sharot Dr Joan Costa-Font Professor David de Meza Dr Chris Kutarna Research   The Optimism Bias: Why we're wired to look on the bright side by Tali Sharot. Neither an Optimist Nor a Pessimist Be: Mistaken Expectations Lower Well-Being by David de Meza and Chris Dawson in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Why optimism and entrepreneurship are not always a good mix for business by David de Meza and Chris Dawson in The Conversation. Optimism and the perceptions of new risks by Elias Mossialos, Caroline Rudisdill and Joan Costa-Font in the Journal of Risk Research. Explaining optimistic old age disability and longevity expectations by Joan Costa-Font and Montserrat Costa-Font in Social Indicators Research. Does optimism help us during a pandemic? by Joan Costa-Font. Age of Discovery: Navigating the Risks and Rewards of Our New Renaissance by Chris Kutarna and Ian Goldin.
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  • There's growing evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic is harming our mental health.

  • After a year that will remain synonymous with anxiety, isolation,

  • endless devastating news reports and for too many, loss.

  • These long-term effects on our well-being may not be surprising.

  • However, despite our growing collective pessimism about the state of the world,

  • when it comes to our own lives, research suggests we are generally optimistic.

  • You might expect that this private hope would have been battered by the year gone by, and yet it remains resilient.

  • Can optimism improve our well-being, and beyond the effects it has on us as individuals,

  • is optimism an accurate perspective, through which to see what can often seem like an overwhelming and unstable world.

  • Welcome to LSE IQ.

  • I'm Nathalie Abbott,

  • and this is the podcast where we ask social scientists and other experts to answer one intelligent question.

  • In this episode, I ask, should we be optimistic?

  • Being optimistic might mean more than just having a sunny disposition or choosing to see the glass half full.

  • In fact, optimism may be hardwired into many of us.

  • I spoke to Dr.

  • Tali Sharrett, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London, and author of The Optimism Bias.

  • I asked her to tell me about this cognitive trait.

  • Optimism is having positive expectations of the future,

  • and optimism bias is having positive explanations of the future that are more positive than the evidence should cause us to expect.