Two years of civil war in Sudan: how can the fighting end?

苏丹两年内战:战火如何平息?

Newshour

新闻

2025-04-15

47 分钟
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The civil war in Sudan, which broke out two years ago, has been described by aid agencies as the "worst humanitarian crisis in the world." Today, at a conference in London, delegations from European countries, the African Union, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt pledged to increased aid to Sudan, as well as try to find a pathway to peace. Also in the programme: the US Department of Education says it's freezing around $2.5 billion of federal funding to Harvard University, accusing the institution of fighting White House demands to combat left-wing bias at universities; and a 16th century book about cheese reveals details of Britain's long love affair with the dairy product. (Photo: A woman sits by the roadside after paramilitary Rapid Support Forces attacks on the Zamzam and Abu Shouk refugee camps, near the city of El-Fasher in Darfur. Credit: BBC)
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  • Hello and welcome to News Hour.

  • It's coming to you live from the BBC World Service Studios in central London.

  • I'm Tim Franks.

  • It was two years ago, today, that one of the world's worst crises began.

  • Oh my God, it's flying over.

  • It's so close.

  • Yeah, I think you can hear it now.

  • Get down, get down.

  • That young woman in the Sudanese capital Khartoum was shouting on the line to us as a fighter jet flew over her home on April the 15th,

  • 2023.

  • The two military factions that together had seized power from a transitional civilian government had begun their fight against each other,

  • the paramilitary rapid support forces against the Sudanese National Army.

  • Two years on, the army has managed to rest back control of the capital,

  • but the fighting elsewhere in this vast country continues, the fighting and the suffering on an epic scale.

  • I called it one of the worst crises in the world.

  • Humanitarian agencies say it is the worst, indeed the worst some of them have ever seen.

  • It's not just the great numbers killed, brutalized, raped.

  • It's also the millions who've been displaced, the tens of millions who are hungry.

  • The RSF may have been driven out of Khartoum, but they're trying to strengthen their hold in the west of the country.

  • El Fasheh, the capital of North Darfur, is the last city in the region still holding out against the RSF.