pugnacious

好斗的

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2025-04-15

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 15, 2025 is: pugnacious pug-NAY-shus adjective Someone described as pugnacious shows a readiness or desire to fight or argue. // There's one pugnacious member on the committee who won't agree to anything. [See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pugnacious) Examples: "While looking through the Perkins telescope [at Saturn] one night, a pugnacious 10-year-old commented, 'Hey! I only see one ring. Rip off!'" — Tom Burns, The Delaware (Ohio) Gazette, 23 Oct. 2024 Did you know? Pugnacious individuals are often looking for a fight. While unpleasant, at least their fists are packing an etymological punch. Pugnacious comes from the Latin verb pugnare (meaning "to fight"), which in turn comes from the Latin word for "fist," pugnus. Another Latin word related to pugnus is pugil, meaning "boxer." Pugil is the source of our word [pugilist](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pugilist), which means "fighter" and is used especially of professional boxers. Pugnare has also given us [impugn](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impugn) ("to assail by words or arguments"), [oppugn](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oppugn) ("to fight against"), and [repugnant](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repugnant) (which is now used primarily in the sense of "exciting distaste or aversion," but which has also meant "characterized by contradictory opposition" and "hostile").
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  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for April 15th.

  • Today's word is pugnacious, spelled P-U-G-N-A-C-I-O-U-S.

  • Pugnacious is an adjective.

  • Someone described as pugnacious shows a readiness or desire to fight or argue.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the Delaware Gazette.

  • While looking through the Perkins telescope at Saturn one night,

  • a pugnacious ten-year-old commented, hey, I only see one ring rip off.

  • Pugnacious individuals are often looking for a fight.

  • While unpleasant, at least their fists are packing an etymological punch.

  • Pugnacious comes from the Latin verb pugnare, meaning to fight,

  • which in turn comes from the Latin word for fist, pugnus.

  • Another Latin word related to pugnus is pugil, meaning boxer.

  • Pugil is the source of our word pugilist,

  • which means fighter and is used especially of professional boxers.

  • Pugnere has also given us impune, to assail by words or arguments,

  • opune, meaning to fight against, and repugnant,

  • which is now used primarily in the sense of exciting distaste or aversion,

  • but which has also meant characterized by contradictory opposition and hostile.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.